“happened” 后接词性及用法解析
“happened” 是动词happen 的过去式,作为不及物动词,其后不能直接接宾语,需通过特定结构表达不同含义。其常见后接词性及用法如下:
一、接介词短语(to + 名词/代词)
-
表示“某人/某物遭遇某事”
- 结构:Something happenedto sb./sth.
- 例句:
- A car accident happenedto him yesterday.(昨天他遭遇了车祸)
- What happenedto your phone?(你的手机怎么了?)
-
表示“事件发生在某地/某时”
- 结构:Something happenedin/at + 地点/时刻
- 例句:
- The story happenedin 2008.(故事发生在2008年)
- An accident happenedon the road.(事故发生在路上)
二、接动词不定式(to do)
-
表示“碰巧做某事”
- 结构:sb. happenedto do sth.
- 例句:
- I happenedto meet a friend in the street.(我碰巧在街上遇到一位朋友)
- He happenedto be in London when the storm started.(暴风雨开始时,他碰巧在伦敦)
注意:此结构可与It happened that… 互换,例如:
- It happenedthat I had no money with me.(= I happenedto have no money with me)
三、独特用法与限制
-
不可接直接宾语
- 错误:The accident was happened last night.(×)
- 正确:The accident happened last night.(√)
-
不与时刻段连用
- 错误:The earthquake happenedfor three days.(×)
- 正确:The earthquake happenedthree days ago.(√)
-
不可用于被动语态
- 错误:The meeting was happened yesterday.(×)
- 正确:The meeting happened yesterday.(√)
- 主要后接词性:介词短语(to + 名词)或动词不定式(to do)。
- 核心语义:描述事件发生、偶然性动作或遭遇。
- 语法限制:不可接直接宾语、被动语态或时刻段状语。
提示:若需表达“规划发生的事件”,可用take place 替代(如:The meeting took place as planned)。